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MERANGKUM VIDEO FUTURE TENSE

 


Nama:Sutra Dewi 

Nim:210407501015 

KELAS : M21.2 

DOSEN : IBU PROF. DR. HJ. ROHANA, M.PD

 

Simple Future Tense 

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan di masa depan (future). Selain menyatakan sesuatu atau rencana atau keinginan yang berhubungan dengan masa depan atau kejadian yang akan berlangsung di masa depan, future tense juga sering digunakan dalam memberi perintah, dalam menanyakan saran dan menanyakan kritik atau mungkin menawarkan bantuan. 

Pola Simple Future Tense:

1. Positive form:

S+will/shall+Verb1+0

S+to be+going to+Verb1+0

 Contoh:

I will finish my homework tonight

I am going to finish my homework tonight

I shall finish my homework tonight

Will/shall/to be going memiliki arti sama, akan tetapi tidak berarti mereka serupa, mereka memiliki sedikit perbedaan.

Will: bisa digunakan untuk semua subjek (akan= belum betul akan dilakukan)

Shall: bisa digunakan untuk semua subjek, lebih sering digunakan oleh British. Jarang digunakan oleh American dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tetapi tetap ditemukan dalam dokumen resmi. (Shall bermakna lebih ingin dilakukan dan juga lebih sopan dibandingkan will).

Aturan American seperti ini:

Gunakan will untuk semua subjek

Gunakan shall untuk subjek I dan we

Shall sering digunakan saat menawarkan bantuan : Shall i open the door? Shall i tell the boss about this?

Memberikan perintah: You shall finish your work homework

Meminta saran: Shall i wear this shirt? (Jika pakai will tidak terdengar natural

 

Going to: derajat/kemungkinan dilakukan paling tinggi (harus, wajib)

2. Negative Form

S+will/shall+not+Verb1+0

S+to be+not+going to+Verb1+0

 

3. Interogative Form

will/shall+S+Verb1+0

to be+S+going to+Verb1+0

 

Future Continuous Tenses

Future continuous tense menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung di masa depan serta menggambarkan, menduga, meramalkan kejadian yang kemungkinan akan berlangsung di masa depan.

Pola Future Continuous Tenses

1. Positive Form:

S+will/shall+be+Verb(ing)+O

Contoh:

This time, next week i will sun bath in Bali

I guess you will be feeling thirsty after working out in the sun

Menduga/meramalkan kejadian masa depan: i guess you will be coming tp this meeting

I guess she will be crying tonight after you dumb her

Menggambarkan: i shall be meeting with him tonight in the restauran

2. Negative Form:

S+will/shall+not+be+Verb(ing)+O.

 Penggunaan not setelah will/shall

 

3. Interogative Form

Will/shall+S+be+Verb(ing)+O

Contoh:

Will you be coming tonight?

Shall I going to your home tonight?

Going to tidak digunakan dalam Future Continuous Tense karena tidak terdengar natural.

FUTURE PERFECT

future Perfect tense mengambarkan  tentang masa sekarang ke masa depan(belum terjadi), contohnya

-          I will have finished the report by lunchtime

-          After our next trip.we will have been to bali three times

-          By the ends of December, he will has lived here for three years

Hal-hal penting dari future perfect teks

Pola= S + will + have/has + verb3 (dan sisa kalimatnya +ekspresi waktunya)

Perbedaaan antara simple future dengan future perfect terletal pada konteks kalimat contoh

-           At 8 o’clock,Linda will leave

-          At 8 o’clock,Linda will have left 

Pada future perfect itu harus ada deadline nya.contoh

-          you can pick me up at 7 o’clock I will have eaten breakfast by then

-          by next week,we will have moved to our new home

*negative form future perfect tense

s +will have/has +not +ver3

*introgative form future perfect tense

will + S + have/has + verb3

*nominal form

s + will have/has + been + o/complement

*passive form

S +will have/has+ been+verb3

 

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future perfect continuous ini sangat mirip dengan penggunaaan future perfect, bedanya kalo future perfect itu tidak diketahui apakah kejadian itu masih berlangsung dimasa depan apa tidak, contohnya:

-          I will have waited for three hours by 6 o’clock(belum tentu lanjut)

-          I will have been waiting for three hours by 6 o’clock (masih menunggu)

Future perfect continuous form

S+ will have/has been + verb1 +ing

Negative form

S+ will have/has +not + been + verb1+ing

Introgative form

Will + s+ have/has +been +verb1 +ing

Passive form

S + will have/has +been +being+ verb3

Future perfect continuous tidak pernah digunakan pada saat Melakukan aksi(kegiatan). Never used on nonaction verb ! used future perfect instead.

-          I will have been knowing you for three years by tomorrow(salah)

-          I will have known you for three years by tomorrow(benar)

 

 

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